Ithredi yokuqhubeka kwezihlathi zokugcina esebenzisa ngokupheleleyo yokukhula kwezinto zokuvikela

Kodwa kufundiswa ukuthi kuzokwenzeka ukwenza izinkampani zokuphepha, ubunzima bezinkampani zonke zokubhala kubalulekile kakhulu kunabanye abantu bafunda. Ukungafani kwezinye izikhumba kwezikhumba, isikhumba sokuphepha, noma isikhumba sokuvikela kusenza umphumela owenziwe ngokukhula kwezinto ezinconywa. Lokhu ke yilokho okubalulekile kakhulu ngokuchaza ukuthi ukhetha uthende lwesewula oluphakeme oluthilekayo akuyiyo indlela yokuzibophezela kodwa yindlela yokubhekisa kwezindawo zokubhekisa kwezinkampani zokuphepha ezinconywa kakhulu.

Izikhumba zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo zokubhala zezinhlobo z......

Yini Okuchaza Ukuthi Kuyisiphezi Sokuphakamisa Ukuphakama Umbhoko Wesithathu Lwesayisi

Isibonelo Sokuphakamisa Ukuphakama KuMshini Wokubhala

Ukuphakama kuyisiphumo sokukhula kwesifili ngokulinganisa ngezindawo zayo zokubhala, kubhalwe ngamaphuzu njengegramu ngendayini noma ngemaphuzu yezinkulu ezingu-100 ngoteks. Isiphezi sokuphakamisa ukuphakama sesifili esihambisana ngokuphakama kusobala kakhulu ngokulinganisa nesifili sokubhala esizenzileyo, futhi kusho kakhulu kufika kuma-7 ku-9 gramu ngendayini ngokulinganisa nenkulu yomkhakha wokwenza nokwenza isifili. Lokhu kukhululeko okuphakamileyo kokukhula ngokulinganisa nokubhala okuyinto ekuvumela isifili esincane nezinhlobo zokubhala ukuthi sibhale kumaphakade okukhula ngokwesikhundla ngaphandle kokudala indawo enkulu noma ukuthi kubheke kakhulu kumthwalo wokugcina isiphumo sokwenza.

Ukuphakanyiswa phakathi kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ngokujwayelekile nezokusebenza ngokuphelele kubonakala kude kwezidingo zokuhlanganisa imolekyuli ngalunye ilifilamendi. Ngokuphathwa, amayarni efilamendi ethile ayaphathwa ngokuthintana okugcinwa ukuthi aqonde amakhemikhali emopolimha ngaphakathi kwesihlangothi sesihlangothi. Okuningi kokuhlanganisa okufika, okuphelele kokuphakanyiswa okwenzeka. Kukuphatha izinkotha zokuvikela, leli simo sokuhlanganisa imolekyuli akasivumelekile — kodwa yilokubalulekile kakhulu ukuzinikela ukuthi kwenziwe ngokulandela izindlela zokuphatha izinto ezinokuthinta umuntu.

Kubasebenzisi be-Procurement abafunda imithambo yezinkulungwane zokugcina, izimboni zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokugcina kufanele zihambaniswe ngokuphelele ngezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuphakama kwezinkulungwane zokuph......

Isitha Sase-Continuous Filament Nokuthuthukiswa Kwayo Ngaphezulu Kwesitha Sase-Spun

Igama lokugcina kwe-filament ethile lisebenzisa ukuthi umthwalo wokufaka kuyisithembiso sokuthi ifayiba iyaphuma ngokungafihli kusukela ekupheleni kwesikhombisa kuya ekupheleni kwakho, ngaphandle kokuthi isikhombisa sokufaka sifakwa ngokuthintana kwezifayiba ezincane zokufaka. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu kumsebenzi wokusebenzisa izinkampani zokuvikela. Isikhombisa sokufaka sokuthintana esinamandla amaningi sibonisa isikhombisa esihle, esingaphelekiyo esisobala ngokungafihli kwezifayiba, ukuthintana kwezifayiba, nokuthintana kwezinye izinto ezingasobala ngokungafihli kunezinye izikhombisa zokufaka.

Kwimilingo yokuqinisekisa ukubamba kwezikhanda, umqondo wokwakha ngamaphutha amahleli akhona kusho ukuthi konke okuthunyelwa kumthwalo wokuthwala kusakwa kuzo zonke izikhanda zokuthwala ezisemthwalo wokuthwala, kungakhathali ekubeni kuyasebenza imfanelo yezikhanda ezingaqondi kuzo zonke izikhanda zokuthwala ezisemthwalo wokuthwala. Kuzo zizimo zokuthwala okuphambili — njengazo zizimo zokuthwala kokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina umsebenzi wokugcina um......

Kwakunye, isikhalazo sesandla sokugcina esihle sekuthiwa kwezindawo zokugcina ngokupheleleyo kusiza ekubeni isikhombisa sibuyele kumkhono wokugcina ngokushesha kanye nokudala amaphuzu ngokushesha kwezindlela zokusebenta emakhaya. Lokhu kubhekisa kuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa kwezikhombisa, ukunciphisa ukugcina kwesikhombisa ngokusebenta, nokubhekisa kubukhona kwezikhombisa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto zokulinda eziqinisekisiwe. Kumaqondiso okusebenza ngokuzimela kwezinhlelo zokulinda zika-ISO, EN, noma ANSI, lezi ziqinisekiso ziyabhekisa kubukhona kwezinhlelo zokuhlonipha ubukhona kanye nokuthiwa kwezinhlelo zokuhlonipha.

Ngani Ukusebenza Kwamaphoyisa Okulinda Kufuna Isikhombisa Esispeciale

Izinkinga Zokusebenza Kwemithombo Ngokugcina Kwezikhombisa Ezinconywa

Izinkampani zokuphepha zihlelwe ngokubhekana nokuthintana kwezinto ezithile zokuphepha izinto eziphakeme. Izihlangothi kufanele zilindele umqondo wabantu ngokuphelele futhi amaphakade asebenzayo asebenza ngokuphelele. Izihlangothi zokuvikela kufanele zilindele abantu abaningi ngokuhlanganisa. Izivesthi zokuphepha kufanele zilindele ukuthintana, ukuthwabha, nokuthintana kwezinhlobo zokuphepha ezihlukaniswe ngokusebenzisa isikhombisa. Ngisho noma yiliphi eli kahle, izihlangothi ziyizinto ezibalulekile kakhulu, akuzange zibe yizinto zokubonisa kuphela phakathi kwemibala yezikhombisa.

Izithread zokuhlanganisa ezinamandla amaningi kanye nezithread zokuhlanganisa eziphakathi kufanele zinikeze isibonelo sokusebenza esikhulu esihlanganisiwe ngokuphelele, kungafanele kuphela ukuthi zilinde izinto ezihlanganisiwe. Abathengi bezithread zokuhlanganisa abazimele kubhizinisi yezinkampani zokuvikela ziqondisa iziprodukthi zabo ukuze baphile isibonelo sokuhlanganisa — okuyizigaba zokuphakama kwezincwadi zokuhlanganisa ezinamandla amaningi ezifundwa kusukela emsebenzini wokuhlanganisa — kubona okungaphezu kwe-80 ku-90%. Ukufumana lokho ubunzima bokuhlanganisa ngokuphelele kufune ukuchazwa kwamandla amaningi okuzimela, ukuphakama okuncane ekupheleni, nokuthintana okuphelele okuyisibonelo sezithread zokuhlanganisa ezinamandla amaningi kanye nezithread zokuhlanganisa eziphakathi.

Ukuchitha kwezinkinga kuyisisekelo esikhulu kumasevisi okusebenza ngokugcina. Ithredi ekhuluma kakhulu ngaphansi kwesixhobo sokusebenza siyavumela ukuguqula kwesikhumba kabefore ukuphela, okungaba yindlela yokufa eyinkulu kumasevisi okuhlanganisa nokubambisana. Ithredi yokuqhatha yezindawo eziphakeme ziyasakha ngokusebenzisa ukuchitha okukhethekile okuvumela ukuthi kuthathe isibonelo esifanele ukuthintela imithandazo yokuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuvumela ukuthi isikhumba sishintshwe ngaphezu kwezidingo zokusebenza.

Izidingo zokubambisana nezinto ezihlukene nokubambisana nesimo sezinsizakwane

Izinkampani zokuphepha zihlanganiswe kuzo zonke izimo zokulwa kwesibonelo. Izinkampani zokuphepha kwezilwanyana kufanele zibe nempilo yazo kusukela ekuthinteni kwemoto, ishoke, nokuthinteka kwezinkampani zokuvimbela umlilo. Izinkampani zokuphepha kwezilwanyana zokuphatha kwezilwanyana zifanele zibe nempilo yazo kusukela ekubhalweni kwamanzi amathathu kwezilwanyana. Izinkampani zokuphepha kwezilwanyana zokusebenza kwezindustria zifanele zibe nempilo yazo kusukela ekuthinteni kwamanzi amathathu, izinkampani zokuvimbela umlilo, izinkampani zokuvimbela umlilo, nezinkampani zokuvimbela umlilo kwezilwanyana zokusebenza ngaphandle. Ithrendi esetshenziswa kulezi zinkampani kufanele ibe nempilo yayo kuzo zonke izimo zokuthinta ngaphandle kokuthinteka kwezinkampani zokuphepha kwezilwanyana zokusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkampani zokuphepha kwezilwanyana zokusebenza.

Ithredi yokuqamba yesikhathi eside esiyisifunda sesiphephelo sepoliyesitha, esiyisifunda esikhulu, isebenza kakhulu kuzo zonke izindawo zokuphatha isibindi ngoba iyaphila kakhulu ekubhekiseni kwezinkinga zokugcina amandla emvutho, ukubhekisa kwe-UV, nokubhekisa kwezinkimanga zokusebenza kwezindustria. Ngaphandle kokuthi ithredi yase-naylon ibhala amanzi futhi ibhala amandla kumathuba awasekhona amanzi, noma ithredi yamafibrile esintu esihlukene esibhala kakhulu phakathi kwemiphumela yezinhlobo nezinkimanga, ithredi yokuqamba yesikhathi eside esiyisifunda sesiphephelo sepoliyesitha isiqiniseka isibindi sakhe kuzo zonke izimo zokubhekisa kwezinkinga zomhlaba.

Kubasebenziso obuhlelwe kakhulu njengezincwadi zokulondoloza ematshini noma izihluzi zokuphepha kwezindawo ezingaphandle kwesikhali, ukhethwa kwenqubo kungadinga ukuthenga okunye kokusebenza — njengekufaka amasitabilayizayo we-UV, izifundo zokuphepha kwezintambo, noma izindlela zokukhanya ezithile ezinconywa ngokuphepha kwezintambo. Imibhalo yokuqala yokuthenga kwenqubo yezinkqubo zokugcina ephakeme ekhethwa kulezi zindawo kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi ngokuphepha kwezintambo ngokujabulisana nokusebenza kwemikhumbu.

Iziparamitha Zokusebenza Ezinkulu Zokukhetha Inqubo Kubezisebenziso Zokuphepha

Isayizi Yotikiti, Ukuguqula Kwesihluzi, Nendlela Yokuguqula

Ukukhetha isibonelo sesihlangothi esikhulu sokusebenza kwezinkampani zokuphepha kusivumela ukubalwa kwezinhlobo zezinto eziningi zokusebenza ngokuhambisana. Isibonelo sesihlangothi, okuyizindlela zokuthenga ezihambisana ngokungafanani nesihlangothi, sibala umkhondo wokuthi isihlangothi sikhulu kangakanani futhi sibala isibonelo sesihlangothi sokugcina isihlangothi ngasinye. Kuzinhlangothi zokuphepha kakhulu, izihlangothi ezingakhulu — okuyizihlangothi ezingakhulu futhi ezingamkhondo amaningi — zingakwazi ukunika amandla angaphezulu ngasinye. Kodwa, isihlangothi esikhulu kakhulu singathintela ukuthi isihlangothi sisho kahle, singabeka izinhlobo zokugcina zisikhiphe, futhi singabeka ubuncane kwezinto ezisemiselwe.

Ithredi yokuqamba esihlukweni esiphezulu sokubhala ngokuphambana kwezinto zokuvikela isihlukweni esiphakeme kakhulu, kusukela ku-mbili-yo ku-neyi nezinye ezine-yo, noma kuthiwa ukuthi kuyasebenzisa izinhlobo zezibhala zokugcina amasiko nezibhala zokugcina izihlalo, okwenzeka kakhulu emasikweni okugcina amasiko nezibhala zokugcina izihlalo. Umkhondo wokubhala — okwenzelwa ngokuthi ngu-Z-twist noma ngu-S-twist — kufanele kube yilowo owenziwa ngokuphambana kwemikhondo yomshini wokuqamba ukuze kwenziwe ukugcina kwezinhlobo zokugcina ngokuphelele. Ukungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba kuyisidingo esingasoloko sithathwa ngokuchaza njengesidingo sokungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba, futhi kuyisidingo esingasoloko sithathwa ngokuchaza njengesidingo sokungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba, futhi kuyisidingo esingasoloko sithathwa ngokuchaza njengesidingo sokungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba, futhi kuyisidingo esingasoloko sithathwa ngokuchaza njengesidingo sokungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba, futhi kuyisidingo esingasoloko sithathwa ngokuchaza njengesidingo sokungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba, futhi kuyisidingo esingasoloko sithathwa ngokuchaza njengesidingo sokungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba, futhi kuyisidingo esingasoloko sithathwa ngokuchaza njengesidingo sokungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba, futhi kuyisidingo esingasoloko sithathwa ngokuchaza njengesidingo sokungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba, futhi kuyisidingo esingasoloko sithathwa ngokuchaza njengesidingo sokungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba, futhi kuyisidingo esingasoloko sithathwa ngokuchaza njengesidingo sokungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba, futhi kuyisidingo esingasoloko sithathwa ngokuchaza njengesidingo sokungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba, futhi kuyisidingo esingasoloko sithathwa ngokuchaza njengesidingo sokungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba, futhi kuyisidingo esingasoloko sithathwa ngokuchaza njengesidingo sokungafani kwemikhondo yokuqamba, futhi kuyisidingo esingasoloko......

Izisombululo zezindilingo zokubhala ziyizindlela zokuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele uk......

Ukugcina Ithred, Ukufaka Amasili, Nokuhlanganisa Ngamafabrikhi Okuphelele Kwezinsiza

Ngaphezu kwezinkinga zokubhala kwesibonelo, ukugcina kwesandla esihlukileyo sokubhala kwezinkambo zokubhala ezikhulu kuzoba yindlela enkulu ekubheleni nokubhala kwezinkambo zokubhala. Amasimbi okubhala akunciphisa ukuthi kubhaleka ngokuphambuka kwesandla, okunquma ukuthi kubhaleka kwezinkambo ezingaphansi kwezandla — lokhu kuyisimo esingapheliyo xa kubhalwa izinkambo zokubhala ezikhulu zokusebenza emkhakheni yokuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi okuphatha amasimbi ok......

Kubalulekile ukuthi izinkampani zokusebenzisa izinkampani zokuphepha ziyakhetha ngokuchaza isimo sokuphepha kwezinto ezisemthwakathini, umthwakathi wokuphepha kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ubuyela emva kwemithwakathi yokuqinisa ukuthi iyaphela. Iziphumo zezinkampani zokuphepha zezincwadi zokuphepha zingasiza ekuthinteni ukuthi izincwadi zizobuya noma zihlukane nezincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha zokuphatha izincwadi zokuphepha......

Ukubaluleka kwezinkinga zokugcina okuthile ngokupheleleyo nokubaluleka kwesikhathi sokudlula kwezinkampani zokugcina ziyizinkinga eziningi ezithile ezinconywa emshini wokwenza izinto zokuvikela. Izinto ezipheleleyo zokuvikela zingaphatha amabala amaningi okukhona — umbala we-orange yasezweni lonke, umbala wokuvikela we-yellow, noma umbala we-lime green — ukuze zifanele nezindlela zokubonwa. Ithrendi eyasebenzisa kulezi zinto kufanele ibe nomlando wembala ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke izigaba zokuproducwa futhi ibe nemiphumela yokungafadisi ngokubuka kwe-UV, ukususa, nokuhambana nesikhathi sokuchitha ukuze isiprodukthi esiphelile sifanele ngokupheleleyo nezinciko zokuvikela ezithile ngombala ngokupheleleyo ngokuphakeme kwezinsuku zokusebenza kwayo.

Ukubonisa Ukusebenza Kanye Nezinkinga Zokufaneleka

Izindlela Zokuzimisa Ezinconywa Ngokuthile Kwethrendi Yezinto Zokuvikela

Ithredi yokuqhubeka kwezikhathi eziningi ephakeme ekusetshenziswa kwezinkambo zokuphepha eziqinisekisiweyo ayikho kuzo kugcina ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe ngokwesibonelo. Izinkambo zokuphepha eziphakamileyo kufanele zihlale ziyasebenza ngokwemithombo yezifundo zaseNingizimu Afrika nezifundo zasekhaya ozokuthi zisobala ukuthi izikhathi zokuhlanganisa, ukusebenza kwezithredi, nokuphatha kwezinhlobo zomhlaba. I-EN 354, i-EN 358, ne-EN 361 kumarket yaseYurophu zisobala ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi izikhathi zokuhlanganisa nezinhlobo zokuhlanganisa zibe phakeme kuma-lanyards, ama-work positioning belts, nezinhlobo zokuhlanganisa zombili (full body harnesses). Izifundo ze-ANSI/ISEA Z359 zisobala ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi izinkambo zokuphepha ziyasebenza ngokwesibonelo kumarket yaseNorth America. Ngokuvamile, lezi zifundo zonke zisobala ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi izithredi ziyasebenza ngokwesibonelo kusukela kwezinhlobo zokuphepha.

Abahleli bembhalo bafunda nokubhala imboni yezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezifundo zokuzimela kwezif......

Izindikimba zokufunda indlela yezinto ziyisibonelo sokuthi kufanele kwenziwe ukuziphatha ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abasebenza ngokuphelele kubantu abaseben......

Ukusebenza Kwesikhathi Esidlonge kanye Nezindlela Zokugcina Kwezithread

Izinkambo zokuvikela zihlalwa ngeminyaka eminingi kabusha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kwayo futhi kungakwazi ukuzibhekana ngokuphinda-phinda, ukususa amasuli, nokufaka kabusha emkhawini yezinhloso zokuvikela ngeminyaka yazo yokusebenza. Umsebenzi wokuhlehlisa kwezihlangothi zokugcina ezinamandla amaningi ngokuphinda-phinda kulezi zimboni — ikakhulukazi ngokuphinda-phinda kwe-UV, ukuphinda-phinda kwesikhathi, nokususa amasuli — uyindlela yokusebenza okungabizwa ngokuphelele ekubuyiseleni kwezinhloso zokuthenga kwanoma yiliphi isikhathi kodwa kuyinto esibalulekile kakhulu ekubhalweni kwezinhloso zokusebenza nesikhathi sokusebenza nokuvikela.

Izidata zokuzama ukuthi izihlathi ziyagcina ukuthi ziyakhula kahle kwezihlathi zesihlathi sezihlathi zokubhala zokuphakamisa kufanele zibe khona kusuka kubazikhiphi obuhle, futhi kufanele zibonise ukuthi ubukhulu bakho bokuthi bakhula kahle kubhekwe emva kokubhekwa kwe-UV kwezikhathi ezithile, ubukhulu bakho bokuthi bakhula kahle emva kokubhala kabusha kwezikhathi zokubhala ngamaphuzu amaningi kwezinhloko zokubhala, nokuthi ziyagcina ukuthi ziyakhula kahle kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokugcina kwezinhloko zokug......

Kwimisebenzi, ubukhulu bakho bokuvutha kwe-polyester ngokupheleleyo kwezithelo zokuhlobana zokugcina ukuthi yilokubalulekile kakhulu kwezithelo zokugcina izinto zokuvikela. Ukuthintana kwakho nokuvutha, ukuthintana nokuvutha kwe-UV, nokuthintana nokuvutha kwezinhlobo zokuvutha kusiza ukuthi izinto zokuvikela ezihlolwe kahle zizokugcina ubukhulu bakho bokuhlobana kude kakhulu kunezikhathi zokusebenza zokufanele ngezithelo zokuhlobana ezingafani, lokhu kubonakala kubalulekile kakhulu kumaqondo okuvikela nokuthengiswa kwezinto zokuvikela ngokujwayelekile kwezindawo ezingasemthethweni zokugcina izinto zokuvikela eziningi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini okwenza ukuthi izithelo zokuhlobana zokupheleleyo zokugcina ukuthi ziyisifundazwe esihle kunezithelo zokuhlobana zokuzenzakalela kwezinto zokuvikela?

Ithredi yokuqamba yesikhathi esipheleleyo esinamandla amaningi yadlulisa kusukela kwezinkinga zokuphatha kwezindlela zokugcina. Amathembu akhona amaningi — aqondwa ngokuthi kubhekwa kumolekyuli yabo ngokuphatha kwezindlela zokudlula — asinika amandla amaningi kwezindlela zokugcina ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokuling......

Nikhethe njani idenier ne-plies esifanele kwezinkinga zokuphatha kwezindlela zokugcina?

Ukukhetha ukuthi yini isithombe sesihlangothi sokubhala kufanele isqale ngokuthi yini ubukhulu besihlangothi sokubhala esikhethekileyo esikhulunywa ngaphansi kwesifundo sokuvikela esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esisodwa ngokwesifundo esis......

Ukuthi yini umugqa wokubhala kwezihlangothi zokubhala ngokuphelele kuyakha ubukhulu besihlangothi sokubhala?

Yebo, umugqa wokuthwala kuyasebenza ngqo ekwalisweni kwemiphumela yokubhala nokuhambisana komphakathi. Ithredi engezwe ngendlela ka-Z neyothwala ngendlela ka-S ibhala ngendlela eyahlukene ngenkampani yokuqhubeka kwezithombe zokubhala ngokuphelele. Ukusebenzisa ithredi engezwe ngendlela engafanele kumkhombi wakho kungahlela kumiphumela engabiyo yokubhala, ukuphakanyiswa kwemiphumela yokuthwala, nokuphula komphakathi. Kuzidingekile ukuthi kuziqhathanise umugqa wokuthwala nokuthwala okusetshenziswa kumakhombi okusebenziswa kuzokwenza izinqumo zokuphatha izinto zokuvikela.

Yini lezincwadi ozodinga ukuthola kusukuma kwezinkampani ezisiza izithombe zokubhala ngokuphelele zokuvikela?

Kunokwenzeka ukuthi ubheke isikhundla sokuphakamisa kanye nokubheka isikhundla sokugcina kwezithelo zokugcina, iziphumo zokuzimela isikhundla sokugcina, iziphumo zokuzimela isikhundla sokugcina kwezincwadi ezihambisana nezinkulungwane zakho, izicabho zokufunda ukuthi isikhundla sokugcina sibonakala ngezinsuku zokusebenza, kanye nezicabho zokuzimela ngokushesha zokuvutha okuhambisana nezimo zokuvutha kwakho. Kumaqembu amathuba okukhethwa kwezinto ezinokubangela umphumela wokuhlupha, unokudinga ukuthi ufake isicabho sokubonakalisa ukuthi isikhundla sokugcina sibonakala ngokuphelele kwezinto eziphakamileyo zokusebenza. Abasendisi abanobubi bokuthi bakhethwe ngokuphelele kumaqembu okukhethwa kwezinto ezinokubangela umphumela wokuhlupha kumele bakwazi ukuthi baphindele lezi zicabho njengokuphelele.