Uthredi we-Polyester ungahlukatha na futhi ungaphinde ubukeke?

Kumzansi wokwakha kwebhadele nezinsimbi, inkimbinkimbi yomthwalo inemiphumela emakhulu ekukhethweni kwebhadi futhi kube lula ukuba isohlwe ngempilo. Phakathi kwegunya lefayibha ezitholakalayo manje, umthwalo we-polyester uba yindlela ephathelene kakhulu abasebenzi bayingilima ngayo ukuze bafihlwe ngokulandelana nokuthobela kwesimo. Kudingeka ukuthi kuzwa izici zokubuyisa nokungabuyisi umthwalo we-polyester kube yinto ebalulekile kubaprofeshinali abasebenza kuzinye izinsimbi kusukela ku-modi kuya kumzansi wokugcina komgqashi, lapho ubume bezinsimbi buqukethe ngqo emsindini wendawo.

Ukuthobela kwesimo kwegunya lemnatha kuthinta kakhulu ubume bemnatha, ukulinganisa kwebhadele, nokuphepha kokuqobo. Xa igunya libuyisa noma libuye kakhulu, lingasivikela ukuthambiswa, ukushintsha, noma ukuphazanyiswa komnatha. Lokhu kwenza ukukhetha igunya kube yinto ebalulekile kumzamo wokwakha lapho iziphumo ezifanayo zidingeka kakhulu.

Ukuzwa Izici zeFayibha ye-Polyester

Umboniso Wemolekyuli Nenqubekela

Izithelo ze-polyester zinezibonakude zimolekyuli ezihlukileyo ezidinga kuzo ukwenqubekela kwazo ngokwesilinganiso. Izinkambo zepolymers eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nezikhombisa izibindi eziphakeme ezingaphethelwa yizidingo eziphathelene, ekhuthaza izixhumanisi ezizimelela phakathi kwamabhondi ezingavamile. Lomkhombiso weshibindi uphinde udinga kuzo ukungabi ngenxa nokugayayo nokuphenduka, kanti ke izithelo ze-polyester zibe khetha elihle lokusebenza kakhulu.

Umsebenzi wokwakha izithelo ze-polyester uyathatha ukuthatha izithelo ngokulawula izimo, okuhlinza izinkambo zepolymers bese kakhuthaza ukulahlekelwa kwazo. Lokhu kukhuthaza ubuchule bezithelo futhi ukwenqubekela kwazo ngokwesilinganiso, ukuthintela amandla okuguqulwa kude noma kube yini ngendlela noma ngokuhlwa.

Izici Zokushisa Nezidingo Zokungabazeki

Inye indima enkulu kakhulu yomthwalo wamaseliya ngumsebenzi wakhe ophelele wamandla. Ngaphandle kwemithwalo ethile engayishuki kakhulu xa kuthathelwa ukushisa, amaseliya ayashisa kakhulu kakhulu. Umphumela wokuguquka kwamaseliya ungama-70-80°C, okungaphezulu kokuphela kwezikhathi zokuhl wash na ukususa ekusebenzisweni kakade.

Lokhu kushisa kusho ukuthi iziphambo ezihlotshaniswa ngomthwalo wamaseliya zilondolosa iqiniso nezinhlobo zazo nangenxa yokuhlahla okuphindaphindiwe kakhulu emva kwezikhathi eziningi. Umthwalo wawo akawalungisa ukuthi ziphambo zishintshwe, kanti ifabhrishi ibe yilowo oqobo uqobo lokulondoloza umgodi wokugcina wezinto ezakhiwe.

Amathuba Okulindela Ukushukisa

Ukuchazwa Ngokulinganisa Nezibonelo Ezinhle

Kusho ukuthi ikhanda likapolyester liphathelene nempahla yecotton noma yewool, ikhanda likapolyester libonisa ukuthulwa okungcono kakhulu. Ikhanda lecotton lingathulwa ngaphakathi kwesithupha nesihlanu ngesikhathi ikhona namanzi apholile kanye nesibane, ngelishwa iwool ingathatha usindelo oluningi kakhulu. Ikhanda likapolyester, ngokuphambene, lingathulwa ngaphansi kwekhasi elinye ngeminyaka efanayo, lokhu kwenza kube yindlela ephathelene yezimali ezidinga iziphumo ezifanelekileyo.

Lokhu kuthulwa okuphansi kungcono kakhulu emshini wokwakha impahla, lapho ukulingana okufanayo phakathi kwezimali zokwakha kuyadingeka. Ukusebenzisa isithwalo sopolipheste kunciphisa ukuthi izihlangothi zilindele kude kanye nokuthi ziqede endaweni eziyokuphatha ngemuva kwesikhathi sonke sephrojekthi.

Izimo Zokuhlaziywa Nezimakade Zokulawula Ukuthulwa

Umsebenzi wokwakha kwethredi yesipholistha kudala imithetho yokulungisa kwezinkisho ukuthi kugcinwe ubukhulu bazo. Ngemva kwalokho, ithredi iyathathwa kumzimba ongcono kanye nempilo ukuze kususwe konke okusheshayo okungahle kuthathwa. Lokhu kusiza ukuthinta ukuthi ithredi ekugcineni ikhona kakhulu emibonweni yalo yokugcina ubukhulu.

Abakhi besipholistha abaqinile baphatha imithetho engcono ukuze bakhuselele ukuguqulwa kwezinto zokugaya. Le mithetho ihlanganisa ukuphatha kahle izinkisho ngokulungisa kanye nokulungisa, ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinga ngokuphathelene, kanye nokuchazwa kahle kwezinto ezimbiwe ukuthi kuvikeleke ubukhulu bazo.

Ukungakhathaliseki Kwe-Stretch Nokubuyela

Iziphawu Zo-Elastic Kanye Nokungakhathaliseki Kwesimo

Uthredi we-polyester lubekeka kakhulu ekugcineni kwesilinganiso, ngokuba lukhuniwe yisakhiwo esikhululiwe nezimali ezinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwezimithambo. Noma kube khona ukuthwala okuthile kusilinganiso ngokuqinisekile, kanti kuphela kubuyela emva kumandla wokugcina. Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ekugcineni komphakathi webomu eliqinileyo ezigaba zomsebenzi.

Ukukhumbula okuphelele kwebomu lethredi ye-polyester kubalulekile kakhulu emisebenzini njengezempiyani, izicelo, nezobuhlungu, lapho ithredi kumele ibukeke kuqinisekile kakhulu ngaphandle kokuguquka ngokwayo. Ukhothazwa kwebomu lokugcina isilinganiso sakho sokuqinisekisa ukuthi izihlangothi zilindele futhi zisebenze kanye ngokuphelele kwezindleko.

Ukuzimisa nokukhula Kwesilinganiso

Uthrédi lwepolyesithere oluphakade kakhulu luchazana ukungabi ngesikhathini nokwanda okungcono kokugcwalisa. Umnqwelo wemithi yepolyester, okwesibonelo kusuka ku-4-7 grams ngalinye idenier, unika imisebenzi yokumelana engconyelwe ukumelana nokugcina nokuthulwa phansi emaphakashini aphathelene. Lokhu kulinganiso phakathi kwenzuzo nokubona kuthrédi lwepolyesithere kwenza kube lungekile kumsebenzi omkhulu.

Umxhobo phakathi kwenzuzo yesihlwirekile nokungabi ngesikhathi kuyisidingo esibalulekile ekukhetheni ithrédi engezikhathi ezifanele. Izigaba ezinzima zezithrédi zepolyester zinikeza ukumelana okuningi kwesimo esiphelile ngelikala kuthuli oludingekayo ukuze kusekelwe kuhle.

Imisebenzi YaseMbotshamayo Kunye Neempilo Eziphumeleyo

Okunconyelwe Ekwenzeni Kwamapara

Kwesimo sezimali yesimo sezimali, ukuthuthukisa kwebhola lepolyester kuthembisa kakhulu ekusebenzeleni. Abayimfazwe bangathola nokulawula ubude bokugcwalisa kakhulu, bahlupha izindleko futhi zibophelele kakhulu. Ukukhathazeka kwebhola ngokuthuthukisa nokugaya kunciphisa futhi inkinga yokulungisa noma ukulungisa emva kokwakha.

Ukuthembeka kwebhola lepolyester kumeda abayimfazwe ukulungisa imithetho yabo yokwakha, bazi ukuthi izinguquko ezithintekayo zebhola zizoba nzima. Lokhu kuthembeka kutholakala kakhulu emazingeni okwakha okukhulu lapho izinguquko ezincane zingaba yizinkinga ezinkulu noma izindleko eziphakeme.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwesimo Sezimali

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lezinsimbi, isixhobo se-polyester sisetshenziswa kakhulu emisebenzini yezinsimbi zokugcina lapho ubukhona obupheleleyo kuyindima. Izisekelo zokuhlala, izixhobo ze-automotive, izisekelo zomphakathi, nezisekelo zezixhobo zangaphandle zonke zithembeka kizindlela zokusebenza kanye nesixhobo se-polyester.

Kulezi zisekelo ezidingayo, isixhobo kumele sihlinze ubungako ngokweminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka ethile, kufana nokushintjwa kwesimo, ukutholakala kwamanzi, nokugcinwa kwamandla. Ubungakanani base se polyester bukhona njengesikhethekile esifanelekileyo kuzisekelo lapho ukhubazekayo akulawulwa futhi ukusebenza kwezingu kudinga.

Izinkinga Zobubi Namaqoshelo Okukhetha

Izindinganiso Zokwakha

Izinhlelo zomqala zepolyesitha azinikezi ngokufanayo izici zokukhutha kanye nokukhwehla. Ubunzima bomshicilelo, ukukhetha kwebingelela yezinhlelo, nokuphatha izindlela kusabalala kakhulu kizici zokuphila kaphakade. Umqala wempilo ephephile uphanda kuzivikeli ezinhleleni zokuphakama kwezinkinga zokulingana.

Abashicileli basebenzisweni bafakazela izibonakude ezijulile kufana nesilinganiso sokukhutha, izindlela zokukhwehla, kanye nedatha yobunzima bokuphulula. Lezi zibonakude zivumela abasebenzisi ukukhetha umqala wempilo ongcono kakhulu kuzidingo lwabo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kumkhiqizo ophelile.

Izindlela Zokuvikela Kuphakama Kwezinkinga Kuphakama Kwezinkinga

Iindlela ezizenzekelayo zokuchazwa njenge-ASTM D204 yokugcina kwegubu kanye ne-ASTM D2256 ngeempawu zokuphakama zinika izilinganiso eziphambileyo zokusebenza kwegubu le-polyester. Le mpongo ichazela ukuziphatha kwegubu ngemeko ethintwayo, inika idatha enokusetshenziswa ukukhangelwa kokusebenza kwasebenzweni.

Ukuchazwa okuqhubekayo kwezithuthi zegubu ezingenayo kunceda abafumani ukugcina ubunzima obufanayo kumsebenzi wabo. Ngokubonisa ukuba igubu le-polyester libuyele kwiinkcukacha ezilandelwayo zokugcina nokungakhathalwa komphakathi, abafumani bangaxhamlaya iingxaki eziphathelene nobunzima bokungabi khathalwa futhi bangagcine isebenze sokuphila esikhathazekayo.

Izinto eziphatha indlela kanye nokuphepha kude

Ukusobala kwezicelo kanye nokuphepha

Igubu le-polyester linika usizo oluhle kakhulu kuze kube yonke into engcono ekhangelekileyo ekwenzekayo emsulwa kanye namandla. Lokhu kusobala kucopheza ukuphepha kude kwezilinganiso ngokunikela umsebenzi wokudlula kwegesi okungasiza ukuba kugcinwe ukugcina kanye nokungabi khathalwa komphakathi kude.

Ubunzima bokuchazwa kwegemistri yesitayela singumandla okuthi igqamuzana lilinda izici zalo zomkhawulo noma kusetyenziswa i-detergents, i-bleaches, nezinye izinto ezijulile. Lokhu kubulawa kusidla ukuthi izinto ezithunyelwe ngokuthunyelwa kwe-polyester ziqhubeka zasebenza njengoba kuselwa khona ngokuphelele kwezikhathi zabo zokusebenza.

Ukukhathazeka kwe-UV kanye Nokusebenza Kuphansi Kwesilwane

Kumasebenzi okufakwa kumhlaba waphandle, igqamuzana le-polyester libonisa ukukhathazeka kwe-UV okuphezulu kunazo zonke izinye igqamuzana zezici zomhlaba. Njengoba ukubekwa kwe-UV ngexesha elide linokuthinta yonke into yokwakha, igqamuzana elihle le-polyester lilinda ubunzima bokuchazwa kwayo ngexesha elide kunokwekwa kanye nokwekwa okunye igqamuzana yezici zomhlaba.

Lokhu kwezimali kungcono kakhulu emisebenzini njengezinkunzi zangaphandle, i-awnings, nezintshukumo zomphakathi, lapho umjuba kufuneka uphinde ubaluleke ngisho ngekuselwa kwesimanga. Ukuqina kwebusiko bezinhlamvu zamapulasiya kungahle kube yisikhathi eside, bekugcwele ukuthi kuthathwa njengesikrini esifisokile endaweni yezimali.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kungakanani okuphazanyiswa okuchazwa kuzinhlamvu zamapulasiya ngexesha lokuhl wash?

Izinhlamvu ezinhle zamapulasiya ziqhamuka ngaphansi kwe-1% kuphela xa ziphumathelwa ezimboni ezenza hl wash, kubandakanya amanzi athanda adlula ku-60°C. Oku kuncane kakhulu kunemiphefumulo yezinhlamvu zezenzo, futhi kuhlala kufanayo ngemva kokuhla phambi komsebenzi wokuphazanya. Imithombo yokulungisa eqashiselwe ekwenzeni izinhlamvu zamapulasiya ihlinza kabangani inkinobeko yokuphazanya, ihlinza ukuqina kwebusiko ngemuva kwesimo sesimanje.

Izinhlamvu zamapulasiya ziphendula kanjani ngokudala phakathi kwemilo eziphambene?

Uthredi we-Polyester lwonakala kakhulu kwezici zokudonsa, lokhu kusho ukuthi kubuyela kudavu lwalo ngaphandle kwezimali kakhulu. Nakuba kungaba kukhona ukudweba okwethempelile phakathi kwegawula eziphakeme, ukusweba kakhulu kungaba khona uma kusetshenziswa kwiindlela ezivumelekileyo. Isakhiwo se-crystalline sefayibha se-polyester sabelana nesici sokungakhathalwa, sibangela ukuthi sibe yisizo esihle kumasebenzi okudinga ukuthuthukisa kala kala.

Iziphi izinto ezihlukene zokukhathala kwezici zokukhathala kwe-thread we-Polyester

Ukukhulwa kwegazi lenkohlaka lenkohlaka lilivela kakhulu kumlando wokwakha, imithetho yokusetha umthubi, namathuba okwelashwa. Igezi lepolyester etholwe ngendlela efanele libonisa ukutholakala okuhle kunesilinganiso kulingozi ezithile. Izimpendulo zokwakha njengezikhathi zokugcwalisa, ukulawula ukugcwaliswa, nokuratha kwezivimba ziyathinta izinto zokukhulwa zokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunzima bomoyilekhi wepolyester wesiseko nokuthi kuyithintile kangakanani kuthinta ukuzimisela kwezilingo ngokudla.

Kani na igazi lepolyester libalulekile kunesilinganiso kwegazi lenkohlaka?

Nakuba amathredi ase-polyester no-nylon athatha iqiniso elihle lelinganani, i-polyester ngokuvamile inikeza ukukhulula okuhle kunezinkinga zokugaya. I-nylon inelastikhi ephakeme kakhulu futhi ingadinga ukugaywa okwethempeltheka kancane ngapha kwesilawuli, nakuba izinto zombili zihlala ziphumula kahle. Ukungabi kwezimali kwe-polyester kwanenkathi kusengetheka ukuziphatha kahle kwezilinganani phakathi kwezilingo ezahlukene, kuyakha kusebenzisa i-polyester uma ukukhulula okuncane kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeleni.