Kunjani UngaYila Ukuphazamiseka Kwamakhala eThredi yeEmbroidery

Ukugcina imibala embalimbali yesitheloqo sabasebenzi sezitheloqo kubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ukushintsha okunemphekayo okuthinta ixesha. Abasebenzi basezitheloqo nabaholi bezixhobo zonke bafana nokuziphatha okuhlinzekileyo kumnyango wokufinyelela, okungasindisa isimo esihlukileyo seprojekthi yabo eqwalaselayo. Ukufunda ubomi bomnyango wokulahleka kwemibala nokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphepha kuyakusinceda ukuba isitheloqo sakho sibe yilapho ngexesha likwenzeka. Ubude bebusika bemibala yesitheloqo sobaluleka kwiimfanelo ezininzi eziqukethe ubume bomfanekiso, iindlela zokulungiswa, imigomo yokugcina, nemethod zokulungiselela emva kokugcina.

Ukufunda Imicabango YokuLahleka Kwemibala

Ukudweba Kwegazi Yemibala

Inkohlakala iqala kumahluko wemolekyuli xa imolekyuli yedeyi iyathatha i- ultraviolet radiation kuselanga noma kulimi elwalayo. Lokhu kuthatha kuthinta izixhobo zekhemikhali kumahluko wedeyi ukuthi zihlule, kubangela izinguquko ezidinga indlela yombala. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zedeyi zibonisa izilingo ezahlukene zombala, kanti izideyi zezinhlelo zazinzulu zaziphatha kangcono kunazo ezinhle. Ukuziqonda kwezimo ezikhethekile kusiza abasebenzi besibhakabhaka ukwenza izinqakato ezilungile ngokukhetha ithredi nezindawo zomsebenzi.

Ukuxidwa kuyinxenye ebalulekileyo yokuhlukunyisa umbala, kuthathwa xa imolekyuli yooxhisiji iyenzela ngedeyi ngokuphindaphindayo. Lo msebenzi uphinde uphinde ngapha kwezinkwa, umlilo, kanye nesilwane esithile sezinkwa. Abakonsela bezempahla yasekhaya baxoxa ukuxidwa njengenca yokuqala yokuguqulwa kumbala kumaphethini wasekhaya, kubangela ukuthintela kwezindlela zokukhuthaza ukugcinwa kude.

Izimo Ezihlobene Nezinkinga Zokuhlukunyisa

Ukubonakala kwegciwane kuyisahluko esihlabayo kakhulu semvelo esixhomekeke kumakhala eThredi, ngenhla yegciwane ebonakalayo ne-ultraviolet ephathelene nokuhlakana. Igciwane eligcwele libonakala kunezingqondo eziningi ze-UV eziphazamisa, kodwa nangenhla yendlu igciwane lingasabalisa phansi isimo sezinsukwana ezide. Ubunzima nobude bokubonakala kwegciwane kwenza isiphazamiso esinamandla esekela ukuphazamiseka.

Ukuguquguquka kwezulu nokungcono kwe-humidity kwenza ukuthinta okunamandla kumalitha wamadula, okwenza ukuthutha nokuthutha okuphazanyisa izikhuthazo chemically. Izindawo eziphakeme kwe-humidity ziphefumula izimiso chemically ezingcina izimpawu, ngelikha izulu eziphakeme kuyisenzela konke ukugcinwa. Lezi zizathu zezamandla zisebenzisa ngokuhlangana, okusho ukuthi isiphumo sabo sibuye kakhulu kungekwe ngokwesibonelo.

Ukulinganisa Kwezindlela Nokuchazwa Kwazo

Izinhlobo Zezindlela Nokugcina Kwezimpawu

Izithelo ze-cotton zibonisa ukulondoloza kahle kwezibalo uma zilungiswe ngendiza enkulu, kepha kungcono njengokukhethwa okuthandwayo kwemisebenzi engaphezu yombala. Isakhiwo samathambo anesimanje sasiphe indiza futhi sasilondoloze kahle izibalo, ikakhulukazi uma silungiswa ukuze sihlotshane futhi sibe makhulu. Kodwa, izithelo ze-cotton ezingalungiswa zingaba nempilo emfushane kunazo ezinye izithelo.

Izithelo ze-polyester zinikeza ukulondoloza kahle kwezibalo ngoba yizinhlelo ezenziwa khona futhi nezindlela ezihle zokudluliswa kwezibalo ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni. Isakhiwo se-polymer sikhula amabili ahlanzekile kahle kwezibalo, okusinika ukupheka kakhulu kwezibalo futhi kuhlolwa. Abasebenzi abaningi basebenzisa izithelo ze-polyester kumasebenzi ofuna ukulondoloza kwezibalo ngexesha elide.

Imikhuba Yekwakha Ne-ubuchwepheshe Bokhokho

Abasebenzisi abaqinileyo bekithuthi basebenzisa izibalo ezidingekileyo zokuphawula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwegolide ngokuvamile phakathi kwemigqa yokwakha. Lezi ziphawulo zihlaziywa izilinganiso zokulinda kwezulu, ukulinda kokuhl wash, nokukhuphuka kwegolide ngaphansi kwezimo eziyisisekelo. Izindlela zokuhlela ubunzima kufaka phakathi isahluko se-spectrophotometric ukuthi kuthembekile igolide nokuphawula okusha okuthuthukiswe ukuthatha inkinga yokuqhathaniswa kude.

Abakhi bezinkunkuma ezikhomene kakhulu basebenzisa izinkundla ezide emnyango wokugcina inkunkuma futhi amathuba amuhle okuqashiselwa ukufakwa kwesivumelwano esiphilile. Umsebenzi wokwakha uphakamisa amathuba amaningi okuhlola apho umbhondi Wesichweshi amakhala ayashaywa ngokuphelele ukulinganisa ubunzima nesikhathi. Lezimali ezothuthelayo kuqinisekisa ubunzima kusenza kube lula kabanikezeli.

Izindlela Zokugcina Ngempilo

Izinqumo Zokulindela Kwezulu

Ukusebenzisa ukukhululwa kwezulu kuhle kuvula ngokukhetha izindawo zokugcina ezifanelekile ezigcwele kuzinsizwa nezinyawo. Izindawo mnyama, ezivimba njengezinkundla ezikhethekileyo zokugcina izinto zomculo noma izigwebu zokugcina ezingavumi izilwane zinika ukukhululwa okuhle kususela kumshisane ophuthakayo wase-UV. Noma kube yisikhathi esincane kuphela, ukubonakala kumshisane omkhulu kunako ukuthi kuqale isimo sokupheleka esiqhubeka emva kokunqamula kususela kumthombo weshisane.

Izinto ezinikezela ukukhululwa kuka-UV zinika ukukhululwa okudlule ngaphandle kwezindlela zokugcina izihlwire, zivimba umgabobo osuselwa phakathi nokuvumela ukubuka ngokunjalo xa kudingeka. Izigwebu zokugcina ezinhlelwe ngokufanayo zokugcina izimpahla zezibhamu zisetshenzisa izinto ezingavumi ka-UV nezigaba ezivimba izilwane ukuze zenze izimo ezihle kakhulu zokukhululwa. Lezi zixoko ezinezimali eziningi zibonakala ngcono kakhulu kumgcango onjalo wezihlwire noma kwezihlwire zamadoda amadala angcono.

Ukulungiselela Kwesimo Somlilo Nezinhlelo

Ukugcina amathempethile okuphila nokungcono kwenkalula kumphazanyiswa kwezimali ezenza izingcingo zokulahleka kwembala ngexesha. Izimo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina kufana nethempethile phakathi kwe-65-70°F nangenxa yekhala elingcono eligcwelewe kumathempethile angama-45-55 iphesenti. Iingcingo ezikhulu kwicala nxaki zenzela iindlela zokunyuka nokuphazanyiswa ezanelisa izixhobo zokulahleka kwaye zongeza ubudala.

Iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokugcina zenza ukufikelela kungcono ngelishwa ukuphawula nokhawula ixesha ngexesha lokukhetha i-thread. Iindlela zokugcina ezibonakalayo ngokwembala zenza ukuba kufunyenwe ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuphawula ngexesha okuphumelela kumthwalo wonke kumthwalo wokubonakala. Ukugcina kwe-thread ngamnye okanye ukubeka kwazo kunceda kakhulu ngokuphazanyiswa kwezibhamu, inzulu, nokulahlekelwa ngokungathandabuzeki ngexesha lokugcina nokuthabatha.

Ukugcina kanye neNkonzo

Izidingo eziqwalaselayo ngaphambili

Ukuhlola ubunzima bokubhala ngaphambi kokuthatha inqubo yonke ye-embroidery kusungula iziphumo ezihluphekileyo nokwehluka okuthile kumgca wamathuba. Ukuhlola okulula kufaka phakathi ukugcwalisa isampuli encane yomthambeka futhi uvalele ekugcineni kwamathuba ongcwele ukuze uhlole ukubhala. Lokhu kusizo ekuboneni izinhlelo ezingalungile zomthambeka ezingadinga inkokhelo eyodwa noma ukukhethwa okunye.

Izindlela zokusetha umbala zingahlela ubunzima bomthambeka wamashini wokubhala ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi amashini angavumelekanga kakhulu noma angaziwa indawo yokutholakala. Izithuthi zokusetha umbala zezenzo zisebenza ngokwakha izibopho ezintsha ze-khemikhali eziphazanyiswa ngokuhlwa nokwebangelwa kwegesi. Lezi zindlela zibalulekile kakhulu kumashini we-vintage noma omkhankaso lapho izinketho zokubuyisela kungaba nzima.

Izindlela Zokuhl wash a Nechemikhali Yamanzi

Ukugcina kwegolide kakhulu kunciphisa ububi bokubhola nokuchithwa kwemibala kunokukhanya okunconywayo. Amathempurayha ambancane anciphisa ubuqhubekayo bomthwalo owakhiwa ngaphandle kokuthinta izinkampani zomthwalo noma ukuguquka kwemibala phakathi kwezindlela. Abasebenzi basekhaya basebenzisa izindlela zegolide ukuze bacindele izenzo ezihlotsheni futhi babuyele izimbono eziphethwe.

Ichemistry yamanzi ichaza indima eyinkimbinkimbi ekugcinweni kwemibala, ikhanda le-pH neminerali etholakala emanzini iholela ekustabiliseni komthwalo lamanzi. Imanzi enembile engcono ngaphezu kwamanzi amanzi aneminerali eholela ekuthintaneni nomthwalo. Ukudala amathambo akhiwa kamanzi noma ukusebenzisa imanzi ethintwayo kususa le mininingwane futhi kuvikela ukuba kube khona isimo esifanayo manje.

Ukubeka kanye Nokuphatha Kwezimali

Ukubeka Okuphathelene Nokuzalisezela

Ukucima izinhlelo zokubhala ezigcwele emuva kwamaphandula kanye negunya elidolobha kakhulu kuyakhula kakhulu ubude bezinsuku zombala kanye nokubonakala kwezinhlelo. Amaphandula angaphandle kwamaphandula njengesibaya kuthatha igunya elingcono kakhulu kodwa kuyavumela izinhlelo ukuthi zifakwe futhi zibonakale. Ukucima kuyathatha ikhono lokubona kanye nokulindela okudingayo ukuze kuthole imiphumela emuhla ngokudla.

Ukusebenzisa izinkathalo zokucima izinto ezibonakalayo kuyavumela ukuthi igunya libe libalulekile kakhulu kanti kungalibonakali kakhulu emaphandulwini amakhulu. Lokhu kuyabonakala kakhulu kakhulu kumaqembu apho izinto eziningi zihlanganisa izindawo zokubonakala. Amaphondo amakhono kanye namagaleli ayasebenzisa izinkathalo zokucima ukuze akhombise izinhlelo zabo zokwakha kanti kuyavikela ukufinyelela kwabanye.

Ukucima kanye nokugcina

Izimboni zokugcina UV zinikeza ukuphepha okwenzakalelayo kusindiso sezilonda esihlukileyo ngelikagacapheli kakhulu ikhanda lokubuka. Lezi zimboni ezithunywa noma eziphuthayo zivimba ku-99% yezilinganiso ze-UV ngaphandle kokuthinta ukudluliswa kwelanga ekhondleniwe. Ukuhlinzeka kwezimboni zokuphepha kusenza kube khona isimo esihle kakhulu, kunezindlela eziningi zokuphepha futhi kunciphisa izidingo zokuhlela.

Izindlela ezifanelekileyo zokubeka ivili zicreates amanzi amaningi angcono afuna ukuvikela kakhulu kuzinkinga zezinsuku. Izimboni ezingenamthuli zivikela izinkimbinkimbi ezingaba yizizathu zokuthinta umbala wamathred. Ukubeka ivili ngendlela efanelekileyo kwezibhamu ezinezici kufaka phakathi izimpawu zokuvikela nezimboni zokulungisa isimo sokhula okunciphisa izinkinga ezidinga ukulunga kude.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuyiphi indlela embala yamathred ebhamu iyogcina kabusha kuya kubonakala ukuthatha?

Ubude bokuphila kwezimbala zesiqhamo sezembroidery siyisikhathi eside ngokwezigaba zesiqhamo, imithetho yezinsuku, namathuba okulungiswa. Iziqhamo ezinezigaba ephakeme zokwakha kungakhathalela ukubona kwazo izinkulungwane ezingu-10 uma kugcinelwa kahle futhi kuboniswa, kodwa iziqhamo ezincane zokulinganisa kungase kube khona ukushayiselana kwezinkulungwane ezingu-6 kamva kokuthi kuthathelwe kakhohlwa. Iziqhamo ezinezigaba ephakeme zocoti ngezindlela ezinhle zokujikela kungakhathalela ukubona kwazo izinkulungwane ezingu-10-20 ngemiphakathi engcono emuva. Ukugcina kahle kusindiso kusipho lokulunga nokusebenzisa izindlela zokulungiswa kungakhiqiza ubude bokuphila kwezimbala kakhulu kuzo zonke iziqhamo ezinezigaba.

Kungakhathalela ukubuyisa izimbala ezishayisayo zesiqhamo sezembroidery ekubaleni kwazo?

Kulungile, amashwama wamaphethini wokubhala akakwazi ukubuyiselwa emzimbeni wabo wokuqala uma isimo sezimi sabalulekile sasabaluleka. Ukuhlukana kwezinhlelo ezibangela ukugayaya kukuthintana, kepha ukuvikela kuphela okusemthethweni njengendlela eyobuhle yokulinda izinkimbithi zomusa. Kukhona izindlela ezithile zokweba okufuphi, njengekushisa ngokucophelela noma izici ezithile zezinto zokudla, kodwa lezi ndlela azikwazi ukudala futhi umkhuba wokugcina kwesimo sezimi. Indlela ephathelene yizokuvikela ukugayaya ngokugcinwa, ukuboniswa nokulunga okufanelekile kunokuzama ukubuyisa uma kusenziwe isono.

Yiziphi izihlwire kanye neziphethini eziphelele kakhulu ekuvikelweni ukugayaya kwemisebenzi?

Izithungo zezikhathi zibonakala kakhulu ekugcineni ubunzima kufa kunezinhlayiya ezenziwa ngendlela ephucukileyo ngoba zisetshenzisa imithombo yamanufacturing nezinkinga ezintandathu zokudweba. Izithungo ze-polyester ne-rayon zihlukumeza kakhulu ekugcineni izimilo nezibonakaliso ngemoto ethembekile. Kodwa, izithungo ezinhle ezinendlela ezenziwa ngendlela ephucukileyo zisetshenzisa izinhlayiya ezintsha zihlukumeza kakhulu ekugcineni izimilo uma zihlanjelwa ngendlela efanele. Isidingo esibalulekile kukhona kwezithungo kanye nezibopho zokwakha okungaphandle kwehlelo lenhlayiya, kunezinketho eziphakeme ezimbili eziphakeme ezenza imisebenzi ethembekile kumaseko amadala.

Iziphi izimo zolimi kufuneka kuzozibonelela ukubonisa umsebenzi wokushitha

Ukugcwalisa kwegaliji enezulu elincane le-UV kusenela ukugcwalisa okuhle kangaka xa kusonjululwa ukuqina, ngelokho kuhlala kukhona ukubona kahle embonweni yamathithi nezinkinga. Ukugcwalisa okwesikhashana okuthinta izinhlangothi noma iphaphu lisusa indawo yokugcwalisa ekuthintana ngqo nesimo se-qina. Amathuba atholakala okugcwalisa kwezibhamu esifundeni kuyasebenza phakathi kwe-50-150 lux, okuncane kakhulu kunemini yengxenye kodwa kudingeka ukubona kahle nokuzinza izimpawu ezinqunywe. Izinhlelo zokugcwalisa ezothuthwa ngotayimha ezingaqondisa isikhathi sokuthintana sisona isiphumo esifanelekile ngelokho kuhlala kufakelwa imvume yokubona nokuzinza izimpawu ezinqunywe.