Ungani Ukuvikela Uthuthi Lwembhulwa Ukuba Lushayiswe

Abathakathi basekemchemchaba nabasebenzi abaqeqeshi bethende bafana nokuthintana okunembile kuthende lokushaya kuyashayisa ngexesha. Nakuba usebenza kumzobo onobuchwepheshe obutsha okanye kumsebenzi wokushaya othengisiweyo, ukulawula izihlalo ezikhulu zethende lakho likhona indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iziphumo ezibuyelela nezibekezela. Ukuqonda izindlela ezibangela ukushayiswa nokusebenzisa iindlela ezichanekileyo zokukhokha kungakhokelela kwakhona ekugcineni nokubonakala kwezinto zakho ezoshwayo.

Ubude bokuphila kwebuciko bokubhala buxhaphazelekile kakhulu kakhulu ekwalenjini yezinto ezisetshenziswayo nokuthandeka okwenziwa ngamaqondo amabili, ekudaleni nakumbala. Ithredi enobuhle ephathelene nembewu enobuhle engavamile ukulahla, futhi izindlela zokugcina nokuphatha kuzokugcina le mibala ngeminyaka engaphezu kwemishumi yesishiyagalombili. Ngokusebenzisa iziklondolozo ezijwayelekile, abasebenzi basebenza bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izisekelo zabo zokubhala zizolungisa izimbono zabo zangaphambilini bese ziqinisela ababukele ngonyakeni.

Ukufunda iSayensi Emva Kwesimo Somthwalo

Umbiko Wokuchithwa Nokwehluleka Kombewu

Umbhakha wesisekelo sefayela lembhako kuyakha kakhulu kwezinkinga zokushayiswa kwembala. Imafayela ephezulu isetshenzisa izibhali ezibambene ngokugcwele kumolikhiyuli yefayela, ukhula umbhakha wembala ongqongqo owavikela ukuthi akhathazeki ngokushisa. Lezibhali zihlengwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyethemba izimo ezihlelekileyo zokugcina kwezinkanyezi nokugcina ngaphansi kwamandla, ekunikeza abasebenzi bezibuko ukugcina kwezinkanyezi kahle.

Izinhlobo ezahlukeneyo zefayela zibonisa izimo ezahlukeneyo zokuthwala nokugcina izibhali. Imafayela efakelwe ngokunaturali ayathwala izibhali kahle kodwa kungakhathazeki ngokushesha kunamanye amafayela afakelwe ngokunyakanyaka uma kutholakala ezinkondleni ezibangisa. Imafayela ephakelwe ngokunyakanyaka njenge-polyester kanye ne-rayon zazinzima kakhulu ngokugcina kwebala ngoba yizimo zabo zokunyakanyaka kanye nezindlela ezide eziphakelwa ngazo. Ukuziqonda lezici zomlando kusiza ababhaka ukukhetha imafayela ehambelana nezici zabo kanye nezimo ezifanele ezizotholakala kuzo.

Izimo Zokholo Ezibangelwa Yigcinwa Kwebala

Umrhuba waseGolide uyaphawula umdlalo wokuphawula kwembala yekati yombala. Xa izivivekeli ze-UV zingena kumgodi wefayibha, zihlukanisa iziqinisekiso zemolekiyuli kumakhomishini ebrashi, zicinga ukuphazanywa okuthile nokuphazanywa kwembala. Lendlela ichaza ngokushesha ekugcineni kwezwelethe kodwa ingaba ngezindlela zokulunga kwesithunzi ngemva yokudala.

Ukuguqulwa kwezinkukhu nezinga lemhlophe kwenza ukuhlupheka okudala kufayibha kanye namakhomishini afakelweyo embaleni. Iziphindi eziningi zakhanya iziphindimbulu zokureba okuhlaselana kwamakhomishini ebrashi, ngelikasikhathi imvula engaphezu kungakha kakhulu ikhomba i-brash ayehluka noma ihlule kumgodi. Amadoti esihamu nemikhumbi yesifazane angaba nakho athintele izibonelo zamakhomishini ebrashi, abangena emabhalweni amasha noma ukuphazanywa ngaphambi kokuxhumana kahle emadotweni noma emhlabathini yasekhaya.

Izindlela Zokugcina Ngokuchanekileyo Ukugcinwa Kwembala

Amnyango Okugcina Kwezinkukhu

Ukudala umhla wokugcina okufanele kuyindima yokuqala yokuphepha kusuka kuthintana oluhlaza. Kumele ukugcina izithelo zokubhobha esizindlwini ezibheshene, eziphephile noma kuzindleko zemipilofu nezinkwa ezigcwele. Izindleko zemphilo eziyingeki ziyingo-60-70 degrees Fahrenheit noma kunzima kancane ngaphansi kwesilinganiso se-50% ukuze kugcinwe ubumbano obukhona kumthwalo.

Ababhobi bezifundo abaqeqeshi bakhokhela emacaleni akhethiwe okugcinwa kuyo noma emasroom ekhasimende enezikhondlo zokulahla inkwa nezinqumo zokulawula izindleko zemphilo. Lezi zihlalo ezikhethekile ziyakhokha kakhulu isimo sokuphila kwezithelo ngokunquma izinkinga zomhla osetshenziswa ekuhlaziyweni kwezimbili. Abasebenzi basekhaya, ukugcina izithelo emacaleni angaphandle kwamathuba okulahla inkwa nokulahla inkwa kunezidingo eziphethwe kangcono kakhulu.

Ukuphepha Kwelanga Nenkonzo Yekhodi

Ukuphepha umbhondi Wesichweshi ngenxa yokuchayeka ekukhanyeni kudinga ukuhlelwa kokugcinwa kwezinto ngendlela efanele kanye nezitsha ezifanele. Amabhokisi okugcina izinto angakhanyi, ama-drawer nama-closet avikela kahle emithonjeni yokukhanya yemvelo neyokwenziwa. Izitsha zepulasitiki ezicacile kufanele zigwenywe ngaphandle uma zinikeza ukuvikelwa kwe-UV, ngoba zingagxilisa imisebe yokukhanya eyingozi futhi zisheshise ukufiphala.

Ukuhlela izintambo ngemindeni yemibala kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kuvumela ukufinyelela okusheshayo ngenkathi kunciphisa isikhathi sokubonisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhetha. Izindawo zokuhlela izintambo ezinamakamelo ahlukene zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa futhi zivimbele ukukhanya okungadingekile kuma-skein angasetshenziswanga. Abanye abaklami basebenzisa izinhlelo zokujikeleza, basebenzise izintambo ezindala kuqala ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ziyaguga futhi bavimbele imibala ethile ukuba ingonakalisi kuyilapho eminye ihlala injalo.

Izindlela zokukhetha izintambo ezingashi

Izinkomba Zekhwalithi Neziqinisekiso

Ukuthola uthimba olukhulu olukhulu kufuneka uqonde amathuluzi nezimpendulo zokuthengisa ebonisa ukuthi kunezinkinga ezihle zokugcina umbala. Buka izithimba ezifana noma ezintathelene nezimali ze-ISO ngokugcina kwesibhedlela, okwesibonelo kuthathwa kusuka ku-1 ku-8, okunye kakhulu kubonisa ukuthula okuhle kwezinkinga. Amakhampuni amathembekile ayakha lezi zimpendulo kumqondo noma kumthwalo wokuthengisa.

Amabhrendi wethimba ephakeme ayaphakamisa imfundo nezimali ukuze akhulise izakhiwo ezinezinkinga ezingcono ezingcina izinkomba ngokugcinwa kwesimilo. Lezi mkhampuni ziyathatha izimbulelo noma iziqinisekiso ngokuthula kwesibhedlela, ekhombisa ukuthemba kwazo kumsebenzi wazo. Ukufunda izimvo zokuthengisa nokuxhumana nezithembekile kusiza ekunikezeni imbono engcono ngomsebenzi wasebenzini wamabhrendi wethimba nezinhlobo ezahlukene.

Ukuzinzwa kwe-Fiber kanye Nezakhawu Zokudala

Umongo wokwakhiwa kwezithungulu kusabalala kakhulu ekukhathazekeni kwezithungulu zokubhembatha. Ithreadi yecotton e-mercerized iyaphathwa ngokuchemikhali okunikeza ukuthatha nokugcina kwebhola ngasikhathi esinye kuyakhazimula amandla nezinzo zezithungulu. Ithreadi yepolyester ingaba nomdla wokugcina umbala okuphakade kunamandla wokwakhiwa, ngakho-ke ihlelekile kumsebenzi okudinga ukukhathazeke kakhulu.

Iindlela zokwakha kwezithungulu ziyaphatha ngokuphatha kwezinzo nezobugcisa ngokuphelele. Ithreadi ezinzima ezinzima ezigcwele zinikeza inkokhelo nezinzo zobumbano okungaphezulu kwezinye ezingumntla. Ubunzima bokugcina kubangelisa indlela abathintwayo babambe ngayo izithungulu, baphatha amandla kwaye abe nobungozi bokugcina izimolekyuli zebhola ngapha kwezidingo. Ithreadi enobugcisa ngaphezulu inakekela ubunzima obufanayo ngamandla, ukuze kutholakale ukugcinwa kwezinzo kanye nokusebenza.

Izindlela Ezilungileyo Ngexesha Lokubhembatha

Iindlela Zokuphatha Ukuze Kunciphisekele Ukudiliza

Ukuphathwa kahle ngesikhathi sokuthunga kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni umbala nokungaguquguquki kwentambo. Izandla ezihlanzekile ezingenawo amafutha, amafutha, noma izinsalela zivimbela ukungcola okungase kushintshane nodayi bezintambo noma kudonse ukungcola nezingcolisi. Ukugeza izandla ngaphambi kokufaka umbala ngamunye nokugwema ukuthintana nentambo yokusebenza lapho kungenzeka kusiza ukugcina umbala uhlanzekile kulo lonke iphrojekthi.

Ukusebenza ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo futhi kugwema isidingo sokuphatha ngokweqile lapho ufuna imibala ethile noma ulungisa amaphutha. Ukukhanya okuhle kusiza nabathungi ukuba bakhethe imibala ngokunembile futhi babone noma iziphi izimpawu zokufiphala noma ukungafani kombala. Ukuhlela indawo yokusebenzela ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchayeka kwensimbi elangeni noma emithonjeni yokushisa kuvikela kokubili insimbi yokusebenza nezinto ezigcinwe.

Ukuhlelwa Kwephrojekthi Nokulawulwa Kwentambo

Ukuplanisha izinhlangano ngendlela ethembekile kungakhusela isikhathi eside sokuthembeka kwezithelo futhi kungcinezela amandla okulahlekelwa kwemibala. Ukubekela izinhlangothi ezifanele zezithelo ngaphambi kokuthembeka kunciphisa ukuthintana okuphindaphindiwe ngezithelo futhi kunciphisa ukuthembeka kusihlangothi. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokulungisa izithelo noma i-bobbins zomsebenti wasebenzi kunciphisa ukuthintana nokulungelela futhi kunciphisa ukuthembeka kusihlangothi.

Ukusebenzisa indlela ethembekile yokusebenzisa izithelo kunciphisa ukuthi imibala ibe yisilinganiso kuyo yonke indawo. Ukusebenzisa izithelo ezitholakala kusilinganiso esifanayo sokudye kunciphisa ukuguqulwa okuncane kwemibala okungaba kubalulekile ngokuphindaphinda. Ukugcina amabhuku amadala ngezithelo, imibala, kanye nezinhlangothi zokudye kunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kwemibala.

Ukuphatha nokuhlenga

Izindlela zokuhlenga eziphathelene nokuphepha kwezinto ezithembekile

Ukucula kahle kwezinto ezivulwe kabusha kudinga ukuqaphela okuningi kwesimo sezibuko nokulinganiso lwezihlwire ekugcineni. Ukuchaza kwezimbala ngaphambi kokucula into yonke evulwe kabusha kusiza ekukhuthazeni ukungena kwezimbala noma ukupheleka kwezimbala ngduring ukucula. Kufanele kuchazwe izindawo eziphazanyayo ngendlela yokucula esifisa ukuyisebenzisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembekile kwezihlwire.

Ukucula ngamandla ngamanzi ahlanzekile kanye ne-detergents enegama elingelilo lingaba yindlela enzima kakhulu yokucula kwezinkinga zonke eziyavuliwe kabusha. Ukuzivikela kumakhemikhali amaningi, amagugu, namanzi anempela phezulu akukhuthaza iziphakamiso zomoya okungasivimba izimbala zezihlwire noma izinhlayiya. Kufanele ukusobha kube khona kube mncane, kanti izinto kufanele zilandelwe kahle nggone ukucula ukuze kungathinteki izihlwire.

Ukususa Manzi futsi Ukulondoloza Emva Kokucula

Inketho yokususa kuyisikhathi esibalulekile ekuthinteni izimpahla zokubhakatha uma akuphathwa ngendlela efanele. Ukususa kwamava kungaphandle kwezulu nezindleke zokushisa kumenza ukuthi kungcoliseke kanye nokuthinta okukhanya okushisa okungakha kuba khangeleka noma kuthintele izimpahla. Ukuze kugcinwe isimo sezinto, zilale kude emanzini amahashi ahlanzekile noma sebenzisa izihlalo zokususa ezigcwele, lokhu kuzivikela izibhaku ezinzima.

Izindlela zokupressa ngendlela efanele zokusebenzisa izilinganiso zeziphumo nezimvane zokuvikela zinesizo ekubuyiseleni isimo sezinto ezibhakiwe ngaphandle kokuthinta imibala yezimpahla. Kufanele ukushisha kuphathwe ngobuchwepheshe, ngoba ukushiselana okuningi nokushisa kungakha kube yisizathu sokuguqulwa kwemibala noma ukuthintwa kwempahla. Ukugcina izinto ezicleanedwe emagazini angaphatha i-acid noma emacaleni ebhafabure etholakala avikela kulezo zinto kusabelo ngasempelweni kuziva umoya.

Izindlela Zokugcina Ngokudala

Izindlela Zokugcina Kwimfengo

Kumaqondo othuthukileyo noma kumsebenzi wokubhembhela okuthuthukile okwenzelwe ukugcinwa ngokudala, izindlela zokugcina kwe-archives zinikeza ukuphepha okukhulu kwehluka kwezimbala. Izibhokisi ezingenamthwalo, iphepha le-tissue, nezinto zokugcina ezingenamthwalo zivikela izinkulungwane ezingazange zenzeka okungaba yizinkinga kwezimbala zokubhembhela ngeminyaka engcwele yokugcina. Lezi zinto ezithile zinokuthinta izindleko kunazo ezinye izinto zokugcina kodwa zinikeza ukuphepha okuhle kumaqondo angakwenzeki.

Izindawo zokugcina ezifana nezimuziyumini zihlela ngcono kakhulu kusindlela, ukungcola nokuthintana kwegazi ukuze kugcinwe izimbala zezitshalo ngokudala. Nakuba abakhethi abaningi abangakwazi ukubonakala ngokufanayo nezimuziyumini, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo efanayo kuside esincane kusiza ekunikelweni ubude bezinsuku yezinto ezibhembhile. Ukubheka ngokuthuthukile izimo zokugcina nokubheka ngokuphindaphindi izinto ezigcinwe kusiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezingaba ngaphambi kokuba zenzelwe isenzo esihlathekile.

Amasevisi Oqoboqobo Lokulungisa

Izinxobo ezinzima noma eziphathelene nokwazulula kakhulu zingconoza ngokuhlola kwezimali kanye nokulungisa. Abasebenzi besimali banezigaba ezithile nezixhobo eziphumelelayo ekulungiseni izinkinga zokupheleka kwamashandla kanye ukukhuthaza ukuphila kakhulu. Labo bafundi bangakushumayela imitholoko epheleleyo yokugcina, izindlela zokucula, kanye nezindlela zokubeka enguqulunqwini okufanayo kuzinxobo ngalinye kanye nezimboni zazo.

Izilungiso zesimali mhlawumbe zifaka izibonelo zokulungiswa kwamashandla, ukufaka kwesibhedlela esivikelayo, noma iziqinisekiso zokulawula umphakathi. Njengoba izihlangu zesimali zidinga ukuhlala kakhulu, zinikeza isiqiniseko sobugogo ekugcineni izixoxo zokuxhaphaza ezingasuswa kusuku oluzayo. Abaningi abasebenzi besimali bafana nawo izinkundla zokuzivocavoca ukuze bakhusele amathuba kanye nabahlinzeki ukuthutha izimo ezifanelekileyo zokulunga kuzinsukwane zabo zokuxhaphaza.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi iziphumo ezibangela ukupheleka kwethredi yexhaphaza ngokushesha kangaka

Ukuthembeka kwezulu yaseGolide kuyisizathu esiphindisayo sokuphazanyika kwezulu, kusabalala izimo zedeyi ngemithetho yesayensi yesithunzi. Isithumba sengcwele sihlasela le ndlela kakhulu, kodwa ukulahlwa kwegazi nefilament yokulahlwa kungakwamukela ukuphazanyika okuncane ngokuphindaphindiwe. Umtshonto, ubuchopho, nokulahlekwa kwezimboni zokugcina kwenza amandla ethu ekuqiniseni imiphumela yokuthembeka kwezulu.

Ngani angikwazi ukuvavanya uma izulu zakho zembwebwe ziyanelethile ngaphambi kokuthola uhlelo

Vavanya ukuzaneletha kwesulu ngokuhlambalaza iqiniso elincane lesulu ngamanzi alambili futhi uchazeze kufabrikhi omhlophe noma ikherathi. Uma isulu ilahlekile, izulu mhlawumbe zizolahla ngexesha lokuhl washwa noma emehlweni enobuchopho. Ngokuvavanya ukuzaneletha kwezulu, bonisa umfanekiso wesulu kusithumba esibangayo ngemizuzu ethile bese uqhathanisa kumfanekiso owakhiwe ukuthi uvikeleke kanjani ekuthembekeni kwezulu.

Kungani izulu eziphazimulayo zambelembembelwe kuvesi lapho ekuqaleni

Kulungile, uma umbala wokubhembatha kusweleka ngemuva kuka-UV noma ukugayazeka kwemithi, akukwaziwa ukubuyisela kabusha ngendlela ephathelene. Abahlinzeki babeteksiyeli bangasebenzisa izindlela ezithile ukuze zilungisele umlaza obukekayo futhi zivikale ukusweleka kabanzi, kodwa ukubuyisela kabusha umbala ngokuphelele kudinga ukuthi utshintshane ngokuphelele amakhanda athintekayo.

Iziphi izigaba zokugcina ne-humidity ezifanele ukugcinwa kuzo umbala wamakhanda

Izigaba ezifanele zokugcina kumele zihlale phakathi kwe-60-70 degrees Fahrenheit nge-humidity engeyi-50 percent. Lezi zigaba zihlanza izimiso ezibangela ukugayazeka kwemithi ngaphandle kokuvikela iingcinga ezibangelwa yamandla njengo-mold noma ukuguqula kwemithi. Ukuba kuhlala kufanayo kubaluleke kakhulu kunokufinyelela kuzilinganiso eziphethwe, ngoba ukuguqulwa kwenza inhlawulo eyengeziwe kumzimba wamakhanda namithi.